How to File a Medical Malpractice Case

A malpractice instance is when medical professionals fail to treat a patient according with accepted standards of care. For instance when an orthopedic surgeon commits a mistake during surgery that results in damage to the nerves in the femoral area, this could be considered medical negligence.

Duty of care

All medical professionals are subject to an obligation to provide care arising from the doctor-patient relationship. This includes taking reasonable steps to prevent injury or to treat a patient's condition. The doctor should also inform the patient of any risks associated with treatment or a procedure. A doctor who does not warn patients about the risks known to the profession may be held liable for malpractice lawyers.

Medical professionals who fail to fulfill their duty of care is liable for negligence, and must compensate a plaintiff. To prove this aspect of the case, it has to be proven that the defendant's actions or inaction was not up to the standard of care other medical professionals would have acted in similar circumstances. This is usually proven through expert testimony.

A medical professional knowledgeable of the relevant practices and the kinds of tests to be performed to diagnose an illness could testify the defendant's actions are against the standard of care. They can also inform jurors in simple terms how the standard of medical care was violated.

Not all medical experts are competent to handle malpractice cases, so an experienced attorney must be able to locate and work with the right expert witnesses. In complex cases there may be a need for the expert to provide complete reports and be available to give evidence in court.

Breach of duty

Determining the standard of care and proving that the medical professional breached it is the basis of all malpractice cases. This is usually done by seeking expert testimony from doctors who have similar qualifications, training and knowledge as the alleged negligent physician.

The basic principle of care is what other medical professionals would do in similar circumstances to treat you. Doctors are accountable to their patients with a duty of care to always act sensibly and with a degree of caution when treating a patient. The duty of care extends to their loved ones. But, this does not mean that medical professionals have a duty to act as good Samaritans outside of the hospital.

If a medical professional violates their duty of care and you are injured, they are liable for your injuries. The plaintiff must establish that the breach directly led to the injury. For instance, if the defendant surgeon misreads their patient's chart and performs surgery on the wrong leg, causing an injury, it is likely negligence.

It is important to keep in mind that it could be difficult to establish the exact reason for your injury. It can be difficult to prove that the surgical sponge left over after gallbladder surgery caused the patient's injuries.

Causation

A doctor may be held liable for malpractice only if the patient can prove that the physician's negligence directly led to injury. This is referred to as "cause". It is important to note that a negative outcome from an operation is not always medical malpractice. The plaintiff must also prove that the doctor did not adhere to the standard of care that is usually followed in similar cases.

It is the responsibility of a doctor to inform the patient about the risks and potential outcomes of a procedure, including its rate of success. If a patient has not been properly informed of risks, they could decide to skip the procedure in favour of a different option. This is known as the duty of informed consent.

The legal system's framework for dealing with medical malpractice cases evolved from the 19th century English common law, and it is regulated by court decisions and legislative statutes which differ between states.

In order to be able to sue a doctor, one must make an official complaint or summons in a court of the state. The complaint outlines the alleged wrongs, and demands compensation for the injuries caused by a doctor's actions. The attorney for the plaintiff must arrange a deposition with the defendant physician under oath, which is an opportunity for the plaintiff's attorney to present testimony. The deposition is typically recorded to be used as evidence during the trial of the case.

Damages

A patient who believes that a doctor has committed medical malpractice can sue in the court. A plaintiff must prove four elements in order to have a valid claim of malpractice: a legal obligation to perform the duties of practice within the profession and a breach of this obligation; an injury resulting by the breach; and damages that are reasonable in relation to the injury.

Expert testimony is required in medical malpractice cases. The lawyer for the defendant will typically participate in discovery where parties seek written interrogatories and requests for documents. These are requests and questions for tangible evidence which the opposing party has to take oath to answer. This can be a lengthy and drawn-out procedure and both sides will be able to have experts be present to testify.

The plaintiff should also demonstrate that negligence has caused substantial damages. This is because it could be costly to pursue a malpractice claim. If the damage is not significant, it might not be worth the effort to bring a lawsuit. In addition, the amount of the damages must be greater than the cost of filing the suit. It is imperative that a patient consults with a Board Certified legal malpractice lawyer before filing a suit. After a trial has concluded either the winning or losing party may appeal the decision of a lower court. In an appeal the higher court will scrutinize the record and determine whether the lower court made any errors in law or fact.