How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit

Many medical malpractice lawsuits require significant time and resources from both physicians and attorneys. This investment includes attorney time as well as court fees, expert witness fees and other costs.

An injury caused by an healthcare professional's negligence, mistakes, or error could result in medical malpractice claims. Victims of injury can seek compensation for economic losses, such as future or past medical expenses, as well as noneconomic damages, like pain and discomfort.

Complaint

A medical malpractice lawsuit is made up of many moving parts, and requires evidence that is credible evidence to be successful. The patient who has been injured (or their attorney if they've passed away) must show each of these legal aspects of the case:

The defendant violated this duty. The defendant failed to meet this duty. The breach directly caused injury to the plaintiff. This is referred to as "cause". A breach of a standard of care doesn't directly cause injury. It must be shown that it directly caused the injury and was the primary reason for the injury.

It is often required to file a complaint with a state medical board in order to protect the rights of the patient and ensure that the doctor does not commit any further malpractice. But, filing a report does not initiate an action, and is often just a first step to getting the malpractice claim moving. It is recommended to talk with a Syracuse malpractice attorney prior to making any report or other document.

Summons

As part of the legal process a summons or claim form is filed with the court and then handed to the doctor who is the defendant. A lawyer appointed by the court for plaintiff will then look over the documents and, if it appears that there is an instance of malpractice, they will file an affidavit and complaint before the court describing the umatilla medical malpractice lawsuit error that they believe to have committed.

The next step is to gather evidence through pretrial disclosure. This includes making requests for evidence including hospital billing or clinic notes, and taking the deposition of the defendant's doctor. Attorneys will then question the defendant under oath about their knowledge of the case.

This information will be utilized by the lawyer representing the plaintiff to prove the elements of a claim for medical malpractice in court. The elements of a medical malpractice case include the existence of an obligation on the part of the physician to provide medical and treatment to patients, the doctor's violation of this duty as well as a causal connection between the breach and the injury or death of the patient and an amount of damages sufficient to warrant a monetary award.

Discovery

During the discovery phase during the discovery phase, both parties are able to request evidence that is relevant to their case. This includes medical records from prior to and after an incident of alleged negligence, details about experts and tax returns or other documents related to expenses out of pocket the plaintiff claims have been caused, and the names and contact information of any witnesses who will be appearing during the trial.

The majority of states have a statute of limitation which allows injured patients an amount of time after a pontotoc medical malpractice attorney mishap to make a claim. These time limits are determined by state laws and are subject to a rule known as the "discovery rules."

To win a medical malpractice lawsuit an injured victim must show that a doctor's negligence caused specific harm for example, physical pain or loss of income. They must also prove causation, i.e. that negligence caused their injury or death.

Deposition

Depositions are questions and answer sessions that are conducted in front of a court reporter who records both the questions and the answers. The deposition is a part of the process of discovery, which is about gathering information that can be used in a trial.

Attorneys are able to ask a series of questions to witnesses, mostly doctors. If a doctor is deposed by a lawyer, the doctor must answer all questions honestly under an oath. Usually, the physician is questioned questions by an attorney and later cross-examined by a second attorney. This is a crucial stage in the case and the physician has to give it their full attention.

A deposition allows attorneys to gain a thorough understanding of the doctor's background, including his or her education, training and experience. This information is crucial to convincing the court that the doctor did not adhere to your standards of care and that this breach caused you injury. For example, physicians who have been trained in the field of malpractice cases will typically be able to prove that they have a lot of experience in performing certain procedures and practices that may be relevant to a specific medical-malpractice claim.

Trial

A civil court is formally launched when your lawyer is able to file a complaint as well as a summons with the appropriate court. This triggers a legal procedure of disclosure called discovery, which is where you and your doctor's team work together to gather evidence to prove your case. The evidence typically comprises medical records and testimony of an expert witness.

The goal of proving negligence is to establish that your doctor's actions did not meet the standards of care. Your lawyer must convince the jury that your injuries could be prevented if the doctor had followed the standard of care. The lawyers for your doctor will present defenses that contradict the evidence presented by your attorney.

Despite the common belief that doctors are the target of unsubstantiated claims of malpractice the decades of evidence confirm that juries make reasonable estimates of negligence and damages and that juries are skeptical of excessive award amounts. The vast majority malpractice cases are settled prior to trial.