Treatment For ADHD

top-doctors-logo.pngThe most common treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants like atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.

Stimulant medications are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves focus and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar medications. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each patient and how they react to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication are evident. The medicine will work for you if you notice improvement in memory, concentration sleep, and impulsivity.

Some of the adverse effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should not take these medications. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with the potential for abuse. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians or in certain cases, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go on the skin, or liquids.

Children and adolescents who consume stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. They can also develop tics when the dosage is too high. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to stop the drug from causing worsening of symptoms of untreated adhd.

The use of stimulant medications is for about 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with treating adhd. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is especially the case for children with parents, teachers or carers that can report improvements.

psychology-today-logo.pngEarly use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescence, but that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.